• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A crate is described in the form of a box-glued box of cardboard with a bottom (1) and a shell (2) rising from the bottom (1), which forms reinforced, upper longitudinal edge sections by edge flaps (8) folded inwardly between the shell corners. In order to provide advantageous construction conditions, it is proposed that the jacket (2) at least on one side of the jacket corners to around the edge (14) of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions outwardly offset creasing lines (12, 13, 24) inwardly bent by 90 ° and with the neck (3) has glued-on approach lobes (10, 11, 23) and that the bottom (1) in the region of the jacket corners with recesses (17) adapted to the outline shape of a catch lug (15) formed by the lugs (10, 11, 23) ) is provided.
    公开号:AT516270A4
    申请号:T50690/2014
    申请日:2014-09-29
    公开日:2016-04-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Maier Gottfried；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a tray in the form of a plate-glued chessboard made of cardboard with a bottom and a bottom-raised shell, which reinforced by the shell corners inwardly folded edge straps, upper longitudinal edge portions forms.
    Known crates made of cardboard are often made of a laschenverklebten blank, wherein the upstanding from a bottom peripheral walls of the shell between the shell corners in the region of the bottom opposite the longitudinal edges are reinforced by inwardly folded edge tabs. A disadvantage of such tab-glued boxes in the form of open-topped crates is the poor stackability. In order to produce stackable crates made of cardboard, it is known, for example, in folding boxes to provide wall webs bent inwards through 90 ° on two mutually opposite peripheral walls, which are fastened by means of fastening straps by the fastening straps projecting beyond the peripheral walls adjoining in the corner region be bent against this circumference walls. The inwardly curved wall webs thus form Auflageflä¬chen for patch crates of the same design. In order to prevent a mutual displacement of the stacked crates, the adjoining the peripheral walls with the angled wall webs walls of the shell are provided with upwardly projecting through an opening of the wall webs lugs which engage in a bottom recess of the respective mounted crates. However, these upwardly projecting wall projections have low intrinsic strength, so that damage to these approaches must be expected, thus compromising the stability of stacks having such defective heights.
    The invention is therefore based on the object, a crate made of cardboard so aus¬ to form that not only ensures high intrinsic stability, but also a rough operating requirements corresponding stackability can be guaranteed be¬.
    Starting from a tray of the type described above, the invention solves the problem posed by the fact that the jacket at least on one side of the Mantel¬ecken around opposite the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions each outwardly offset creasing lines inwardly bent by 90 ° and with the gegenüberliegen¬den side the mantle corner has glued neck lobes and that the bottom in the region of the mantle corners is provided with recesses adapted to the contour shape of a detent neck formed by the neck lobes.
    By 90 ° inwardly bent lobes connecting the peripheral walls of the mantle in each case in the upper region of the between the peripheral walls Mantelecken and projecting over the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions of the peripheral walls upwards, in the region of the jacket corners of the box projecting, stable latching lugs created over which the individual crates of a crate stack can be held firmly in their mutual stacking position, when these protruding locking lugs engage in a Boden¬aussparung, which is adapted to the outline shape of the formed by the lugs approach lugs. The engaging in the Boden¬aussparungen a patch crate in the region of the four mantle corners thus hold the respective patch crate form-fitting, the removal of the load on the peripheral walls takes place, provided for this purpose with reinforced by inwardly folded edge tabs longitudinal edge portions between the protruding Rast¬ approaches are.
    To form the latching lugs, the sheath can have on both sides of the sheath lugs a creasing line bent inwards and outwards in each case offset by 90 ° relative to the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections, so that the connection of the circumferential walls meeting in the mantle corners takes place over the glued together lobes of the opposite sides of the mantle corners. In order to take into account the respective thickness of the lobes during folding of the neck flaps to be bonded together, the crease lines of the lobes bent inwards by 90 ° can each be correspondingly offset relative to one another.
    In order to reinforce the latching projections from the attachment tabs glued together, the approach tabs may have a square basic shape and be folded along a diagonal so that the thickness of the approach tabs glued together is doubled in the area of the tabs. The triangular shaped lobes after folding can come to lie one above the other. With regard to the strength, however, more favorable construction conditions are created if one of the two attachment tabs glued together is folded around the folded other attachment tab.
    The projecting locking lugs can also be formed by only provided on one side of the coat corners approach lobes, which have on the other side of the mantle corners facing side an adhesive flap, so that the Anitsatzlappen can be glued to the opposite side of the coat corner. Although an arrangement of the adhesive flap on the inside of the jacket corner is basically possible, better strength ratios result when the adhesive tabs of the tabs engage over the outside of the jacket corner, since the tab can be supported on an edge portion of the adjacent peripheral wall of the jacket.
    In order to ensure a full support of the stacked crates on the reinforced longitudinal edge sections of the respective lower crates, the sheath may be recessed in the region of the floor recesses in a depth corresponding to the projection of the lug extensions formed by the lobes over the edge of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections. This means that due to the mantle recesses in the area of the floor recesses, the loadings are not removed via the mantle corners and therefore the lugs can engage sufficiently deep in the recesses of the respective attached crates to ensure secure anchoring of the individual crates in a crate stack to reach.
    The usually printed perimeter walls of the crates represent the cost-consuming part of a carton blank. In order to obtain a cost-effective crate, it is therefore advisable to form the sheath as an individual cut from the ground. These separate jacket blanks allow a better utilization of the cardboard sheets required for the jacket blank, wherein the blank blank can be cut from a cheaper carton. For the purpose of limiting the carton for the jacket blank to the absolutely necessary jacket areas, it is also recommended that the bottom be provided with adhesive tabs extending up to the edge tabs of the reinforced longitudinal edge sections of the jacket blank, so that the peripheral walls of the jacket through the adhesive tabs of the bottom panel can be additionally reinforced, which may lead under circumstances to the fact that the thickness of the box used for the jacket blank can be reduced.
    In the drawing, the subject invention is shown, for example. It shows
    1 a carton according to the invention in a schematic side view,
    2 shows the jacket blank for a tray according to FIG. 1 on a smaller scale, FIG.
    3 shows a bottom cut for a tray according to FIG. 1, FIG.
    4 shows a blank forming the bottom and the casing of a tray according to the invention, FIG.
    Fig. 5 is a partially torn-off plan view of a corner of a dough according to the invention on a larger scale,
    6 is a section along the line Vl-Vl of Fig. 5,
    Fig. 7 is a section of a construction variant according to the line VII-VII of the FIG. 1 on a larger scale,
    8 shows the blank for a further construction variant of a tray according to the invention, FIG.
    9 is a front view of a tray according to the blank of FIG. 8 on a larger scale,
    FIG. 10 shows the tray according to FIG. 9 in a plan view in the region of a peripheral wall and FIG
    Fig. 11 is a section along the line XI-XI of Fig. 10 on a larger scale.
    The tray according to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 is formed by a box-glued box made of cardboard, which has a bottom 1 in its basic form and a bottom 2 towering from the bottom. The floor 1 and the jacket 2 are formed by separate blanks, wherein the jacket blank 3 and the bottom panel 4 are preferably made of a different paperboard material. Thus, the jacket blank 3 could consist of a corrugated cardboard and the bottom cut 4 be made of a solid board, which is by no means mandatory.
    As can be seen from FIG. 2, the jacket blank 3 has four circumferential walls 6 and 7, which are separated from one another by scoring lines 5, which lie opposite each other in pairs in the finished path. Between the rectangle sections 5 which are defined by the score lines 5, the peripheral walls 6 and 7 are provided with edge tabs 8, which are folded inwardly around the fold lines 9 in order to form reinforced upper longitudinal edge sections.
    On both sides of the jacket corners, the jacket blank 3 forms lugs 10, 11, which are bent in order to produce the hoops around score lines 12, 13 by 90 ° and are glued together, one each above the edge 14 formed by the inwardly folded edge tabs 8 15 form, as shown in particular Figs. 1 and 6 can be removed. For this purpose, the score lines 12 and 13 of the lobes 10 and 11 are offset from the edge 14 defined by the score lines 9 and offset from each other. To reinforce these latching lugs 15, the essentially square root shape auf¬ pointing lugs 10 and 11 can be folded along a diagonal, so that a triangular in the plan view of FIG. 5 Rastansatz 15 entspricht.Auf on the opposite bottom side of Mantle corners are the peripheral walls 6 and 7 according to the supernatant of the resulting by the glued together lugs 10,11 locking lugs 15 excluded. These Ausneh'mungen are designated 16.
    The corresponding bottom cut 4 has in the areas of the jacket corners on the outline shape of the glued-together neck lobes 10,11 adapted Ausspa¬ ments 17, connect to the adhesive tabs 18. The width of these adhesive flaps 18 is chosen so that they extend in the finished crate to the Randla¬ 8 the reinforced longitudinal edge portions of the jacket blank 3, so that the peripheral walls 6 and 7 of the crate are double-walled in the load-removing area over the entire height.
    In order to produce a crate from the jacket blank 3 and the bottom panel 4, the jacket is folded around the score lines 5 and closed um¬fangsseitig by means of an adhesive flap 19 around the bottom 1, with the help of its adhesive tabs 18 on the inside of the peripheral walls 6 and 7 is glued. In the area of the jacket corners, the neck tabs 10 are folded around their diagonals under a bond and bent inwardly around the score lines 12 by 90 °, before the approach tabs 11 provided on the opposite side of the respective jacket corner turn around their score line 13 and along a diagonal around the folded Ansatz¬ flaps 10 are bent, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 6. Characterized the above the edge 14 of the Umfangs¬ walls 6 and 7 projecting locking lugs 15 are formed in the corner areas, which engage positively when placing a similar crate in the recesses 17 of the bottom 1. The recesses 16 in the bottom region of the peripheral walls give herhierfür necessary space. It thus appears that a positive anchoring of the individual crates in a crate stack is achieved by the latching lugs 15 engaging in the bottom recesses 17. The removal of Auflastenauf the respective lower crates via the peripheral walls 6 and 7, on the upper edge 14, the upper crates are each supported, as dash-dot in Fig. 1 is indicated.
    Due to the reinforced by the inwardly folded edge straps 8 upper longitudinal edge portions and higher loads can be safely absorbed and removed on the Umfangs¬ walls 6 and 7 of the crates. In order to ensure secure support of the respective upper trays on the lower trays, even if the peripheral walls 6, 7 are bent out by the recorded contents, the inwardly folded edge straps 8 according to FIG. 7 can form a widened edge rest 20 by the edge straps 8 over two fold lines 9 and 21 are folded, so that between these two fold lines 9 and 21 einde edge 14 forming web as a support for the ascending results. Such aufge¬sette crate is indicated by dash-dotted lines in Fig. 7. It can be seen that the peripheral wall 7 is supported with the adjoining floor 1 on this edge web, while the latching lug 15 can engage unhindered in the floor recess 17 due to the clearance achieved by the jacket recess 16.
    Although the production of a crate according to the invention from separate blanks 3, 4 for the sheath 2 and the base 1 brings manufacturing advantages, the invention is, of course, not limited to such an embodiment. The tray could also be made from a blank 22 shown in Fig. 4, which forms both the floor 1 and the peripheral walls 6 and 7. The formation of the locking lugs 15 from the over the mantle corners opposite approach tabs 10,11, which are inwardly bent around creasing lines 12,13 90 ° and glued together, remains the same, so that the formschlüssige latching of the stacked trays using the ent ¬responding bottom recesses 17 engaging locking lugs 15 is advantageously used ge.
    According to the embodiment of FIGS. 8 to 11, the latching lugs 15 are formed by only provided on one side of the mantle corners approach tabs 23 of the peripheral walls 6. The curved by a score line 24 by 90 ° inwards
    Lugs 23 are provided in the opposite side of the mantle corners zukehr¬ten area with adhesive tabs 25. When erecting the box, the peripheral walls 7 overlap the inwardly bent connecting straps 26 of the peripheral walls 6. The arrangement is such that the circumferential walls 7 have recesses 27 in the region of the adhesive tabs 25 at least on one end side of the box Adhesive tabs 25 can be glued to the outside of Ver¬ binding tabs 26 and not projecting relative to Um¬fangswänden 7, as can be seen in FIGS. 10 and 11.The connecting tabs 26 thus form part of the peripheral walls 7. With the lugs 23, which are integrally formed on one of the two circumference walls 6, 7 meeting in a jacket corner and are connected to the other circumferential wall 7 via the adhesive flap 25, locking projections 15 projecting beyond the edge 14 of the peripheral walls 6, 7 are thus again formed engage in corresponding recesses 17 in the bottom 1 patch, identical crates positively engage.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. Rising in the form of a tab-glued box of cardboard with a bottom (1) and a jacket (2) rising from the bottom (1), which forms reinforced upper longitudinal edge sections by edge tabs (8) folded inwardly between the jacket corners. characterized in that the jacket (2) at least on one side of the jacket corners around each of the edge (14) of the reinforced Längsrandab¬ sections offset outwardly creasing lines (12,13, 24) inwardly gebo¬gene by 90 ° and with the opposite side the bottom corner (10, 11, 23) has adhesive tabs, and in that the bottom (1) is provided with recesses (17) adapted to the outline shape of a locking lug (15) formed by the lugs (10, 11, 23).
    [2]
    2. A crate according to claim 1, characterized in that the jacket (2) on both sides of the jacket corners around opposite the edge (14) of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions each outwardly offset creasing lines (12, 13) bent inwardly by 90 ° and glued together approach lugs (10, 11).
    [3]
    3. crate according to claim 2, characterized in that the creasing lines (12,13) of the 90 ° inwardly bent lugs (10,11) are offset in each case against each other.
    [4]
    4. crate according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the square root shape having neck lugs (10, 11) are folded along a Diago¬nale.
    [5]
    5. crate according to claim 4, characterized in that one of the two glued together approach tabs (10, 11) to the folded other Ansatzlap¬pen (11.10) is folded.
    [6]
    A crate according to claim 1, characterized in that the lugs (23) provided on one side of the jacket corners have an adhesive flap (25) on the side facing the other side of the jacket corners.
    [7]
    7. tray according to claim 6, characterized in that the adhesive flap (25) of the neck tabs (23) engages over the outside of the jacket corner.
    [8]
    A crate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the casing (2) extends over the edge (14) in the region of the floor recesses (17) in a projection (15) formed by the lugs (10, 11, 23) ) of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions corresponding depth is excluded.
    [9]
    A tray according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the casing (2) forms a blank (3) separate from the bottom (1).
    [10]
    10. tray according to claim 9, characterized in that the bottom (1) up to the edge tabs (8) of the reinforced longitudinal edge portions of the Mantelzu¬ section (3) extending adhesive tabs (18).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    RU2017112760A3|2018-10-17|
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    EP3194281B1|2019-03-13|
    HUE043233T2|2019-08-28|
    RU2670528C2|2018-10-23|
    RU2017112760A|2018-10-17|
    WO2016040977A1|2016-03-24|
    AU2015318791A1|2017-04-13|
    PL3194281T3|2019-08-30|
    US10730656B2|2020-08-04|
    AU2015318791B2|2019-11-07|
    ES2729300T3|2019-10-31|
    SI3194281T1|2019-05-31|
    AT516270B1|2016-04-15|
    US20170259952A1|2017-09-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2226844A6|1973-03-27|1974-11-15|Siemco Sa|Cardboard boxes for fruit packaging - perforated coated linings protect from damp and allow air circulation|
    DE202010009800U1|2010-07-02|2011-09-07|Hans Kolb Wellpappe Gmbh & Co. Kg|Transport safety arrangement for stackable packaging trays|DE202016002434U1|2016-04-15|2016-05-11|Pack It! Verpackungen Gmbh|packaging|
    WO2020023984A1|2018-07-30|2020-02-06|Gottfried Maier|Cardboard crate|
    EP3819225A1|2019-11-11|2021-05-12|Gottfried Maier|Cardboard crate|US2868430A|1956-08-07|1959-01-13|Container Corp|Stacking paperboard tray|
    US4133474A|1977-11-23|1979-01-09|Willamette Industries, Inc.|Stacking box construction using glued sides|
    US4151948A|1978-03-17|1979-05-01|Container Corporation Of America|Stackable container|
    US5052615A|1989-05-25|1991-10-01|Restaurant Technology, Inc.|Food carton and method|
    NL9400668A|1994-04-26|1995-12-01|Mars Bv|Stackable cardboard presentation box.|
    US5427309A|1994-10-28|1995-06-27|Rock City Box Company, Inc.|Corrugated box with v-grooved wall|
    RU3748U1|1996-01-23|1997-03-16|Сергей Александрович Хворостов|FOLDING PACKAGING|
    FR2761340B1|1997-03-28|1999-06-18|Otor Sa|TRAY IN MATERIAL SHEET OF CARDBOARD AND BLANK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCH A TRAY|
    FR2761341B1|1997-03-28|1999-06-18|Otor Sa|CASE OF SHEET MATERIAL WITH CENTERING TABS AND BLANK OR BLANK ASSEMBLY FOR MAKING SUCH A BOX|
    US6481619B1|1999-10-22|2002-11-19|Packaging Corporation Of America|Produce container and method for making the same|
    WO2003072444A1|2002-02-27|2003-09-04|Raymond George Montague Kisch|Container with bracing means having securing flaps|
    US7207473B2|2002-09-27|2007-04-24|International Paper Company|Self-locking stackable tapered container with partial top stucture|
    JP2004136953A|2002-10-18|2004-05-13|Tomoku Co Ltd|Tray box|
    DE102005058289B4|2005-12-07|2008-01-10|Thimm Verpackung Gmbh + Co.|Stackable Warentray|AT518898B1|2016-10-07|2018-02-15|Gottfried Maier|Climb in the form of a box-glued cardboard box|
    AT520141B1|2017-06-22|2019-07-15|Gottfried Maier|Board made of cardboard|
    DE102020105690B3|2020-03-03|2021-09-02|Europack Gmbh|Folding box|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50647/2014A|AT515908B1|2014-09-16|2014-09-16|Climb in the form of a box-glued cardboard box|
    ATA50690/2014A|AT516270B1|2014-09-16|2014-09-29|walkways|ATA50690/2014A| AT516270B1|2014-09-16|2014-09-29|walkways|
    RU2017112760A| RU2670528C2|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Box in form of cardboard box glued by tabs|
    EP15775364.1A| EP3194281B1|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard|
    AU2015318791A| AU2015318791B2|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard|
    SI201530706T| SI3194281T1|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard|
    PL15775364T| PL3194281T3|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard|
    HUE15775364A| HUE043233T2|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard|
    PCT/AT2015/050231| WO2016040977A1|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard|
    ES15775364T| ES2729300T3|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Drawer in the form of a box attached by bonded flaps made of cardboard|
    US15/509,314| US10730656B2|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Crate in the form of a flap-adhesively-bonded box composed of cardboard|
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